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1 treaty
n( on smth) договор (о чем-л.)to abandon a treaty — отказываться от договора, денонсировать договор
to abolish / to abrogate a treaty — аннулировать / отменять договор
to adhere to (terms of) a treaty — придерживаться условий / соблюдать условия договора
to annul a treaty — аннулировать / отменять договор
to become a party to / to join a treaty — присоединяться к договору
to breach / to break treaty — нарушать договор
to break off a treaty — денонсировать / расторгать договор
to cancel a treaty — аннулировать / отменять договор
to conflict with / to contravene a treaty — противоречить договору
to denounce a treaty — денонсировать / расторгать договор
to draft / to draw up a treaty — разрабатывать проект договора
to end a treaty — денонсировать / расторгать договор
to extend (the validity of) a treaty — продлевать срок действия договора, пролонгировать договор
to give the President the Senate's counsel and consent to ratify the treaty — давать президенту совет и согласие Сената на ратификацию договора
to implement a treaty — выполнять договор / условия договора
to impose a treaty (on / upon smb) — навязывать договор (кому-л.)
to legally write smth into a treaty — официально вносить что-л. в договор
to observe the terms / provisions of a treaty — выполнять положения договора
to offer to sign a nonaggression treaty with a country — предлагать подписать договор о ненападении с какой-л. страной
to pass a treaty — утверждать / одобрять договор ( о законодательном органе)
to present one's draft treaty — представлять свой проект договора
to prolong (the validity of) a treaty — продлевать срок действия договора, пролонгировать договор
to ram a treaty down smb's throat — навязывать договор кому-л.
to renounce a treaty — денонсировать / расторгать договор
to revoke a treaty — аннулировать / отменять договор
to rush headlong to a treaty — необдуманно / безрассудно заключать договор
to sign a treaty in smb's name — подписывать договор от имени кого-л.
to sign a peace treaty — подписывать мирный договор / мир
- abortive treatyto withdraw from a treaty — денонсировать договор, выходить из договора
- abrogation of a treaty - Antarctic treaty
- antiballistic missile treaty - arms-control treaty
- article of a treaty
- basic treaty
- bilateral treaty - boundary treaty
- broad interpretation of a treaty
- by virtue of a treaty
- cancellation of a treaty
- CFCE
- circumvention of a treaty
- clause of a treaty
- closed treaty
- collapse of a treaty
- collusive treaty
- commercial treaty
- compliance with a treaty
- comprehensive arms control treaty
- Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty
- comprehensive treaty
- conclusion of a treaty
- consular treaty
- contravention of a treaty
- Conventional Force in Central Europe treaty
- Conventional Force in Europe treaty
- conventional force treaty
- cooperation treaty
- crucial foreign treaty
- CTBT
- delay over the ratification of a treaty
- demarcation treaty - draft treaty
- duration of treaty
- enslaving treaty
- entry of the treaty into force
- equal treaty
- equitable treaty
- European security treaty
- exploitative treaty
- expulsion from a treaty
- extension of a treaty
- extradition treaty
- fettering treaty
- founder of a treaty
- friendship and brotherhood treaty
- friendship and cooperation treaty
- full member of a treaty
- guarantor of a treaty
- implementation of the treaty
- in accordance with a treaty
- in compliance with a treaty
- in the shape of a treaty
- inequitable treaty
- INF treaty
- integral part of a treaty
- inter-American treaties
- interim treaty
- intermediate-range nuclear-forces treaty
- international treaty
- interpretation of a treaty
- interstate treaties
- invalid treaty
- landmine ban treaty
- lawmaking treaty
- leak-proof treaty
- limited test ban treaty
- long-term treaty
- missile treaty
- modified draft treaty
- much delayed treaty
- multilateral treaty
- neutrality treaty
- nonaggression treaty
- nonproliferation treaty
- normalization treaty
- NPT
- nuclear nonproliferation treaty
- nuclear test ban treaty
- nuclear weapons not covered by the treaty
- nuclear-free zone treaty
- objectives and principles of the treaty
- observance of a treaty
- open treaty
- Pacific security treaty
- partial test ban treaty - permanent treaty
- phased treaty
- plunderous treaty
- preliminary treaty
- prolongation of a treaty
- provision of a treaty
- publication of a treaty
- ratification of a treaty is now in jeopardy
- ratification of a treaty
- reciprocal treaty
- regional treaty
- renunciation of a treaty
- restricted treaty
- revision of a treaty
- right to withdraw from a treaty
- secret treaty
- security treaty
- separate peace treaty
- separate treaty
- signatories to a treaty
- signatory of a treaty
- signatory to a treaty
- signing of a treaty
- state treaty
- still-extant treaty
- Strategic Arms Reduction treaty
- ten-year treaty - text of a treaty
- the Moscow Test Ban Treaty
- threshold testing ban treaty
- threshold treaty
- trade treaty
- treaty banning nuclear weapon tests in the atmosphere, in outer space and under water
- treaty broke down
- treaty comes into effect
- treaty comes into force
- treaty comes into operation
- treaty does not cover underground tests
- treaty envisages smth
- treaty establishing normal relations
- treaty excluding the use of force
- treaty for good-neighborly relations
- treaty goes to... for endorsement
- treaty governing the canal
- treaty has been warmly welcomed
- treaty in force
- treaty is due to expire in 2010
- treaty is feasible
- treaty is moribund
- treaty is still at the heart of the disagreement
- treaty is subject to ratification
- treaty limiting anti-ballistic missile systems
- treaty of accession
- treaty of alliance
- treaty of commerce and navigation
- treaty of cooperation
- treaty of extradition
- treaty of friendship
- treaty of guarantee
- treaty of mutual assistance
- treaty of mutual security
- treaty of neutrality
- treaty of nonaggression
- treaty of peace
- treaty of relations
- treaty of union
- treaty of unity
- treaty of unlimited duration
- treaty on the nonproliferation of nuclear weapons
- treaty on the non-use of force
- treaty provides for smth
- treaty remained in suspension
- tripartite treaty
- under the treaty
- unequal treaty
- unfair treaty
- unification treaty
- unilateral renunciation of a treaty
- union treaty
- unratified treaty
- vassal treaty
- verifiable treaty
- verification of compliance with the treaty - world treaty -
2 obligar
v.to oblige, to bind, to coerce, to compel.La policía forzó a Ricardo The police coerced Richard.* * *1 to force, oblige, make1 to undertake, promise\obligar a alguien a hacer algo to force somebody to do something, make somebody do something* * *verbto force, compel, oblige* * *1. VT1) (=forzar) to force2) [ley, norma]la disposición obliga a todos los contribuyentes — all taxpayers are bound to observe this requirement, this requirement is binding on all taxpayers
3) (=empujar) to force2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) circunstancia/personael mal tiempo nos obligó a... — bad weather forced o (frml) obliged us to...
obligar A alguien A QUE + SUBJ — to make somebody + inf
b) ley/disposición to bind2.las normas obligan a los maestros a... — the rules oblige teachers to...
obligarse v pron (refl)obligarse A + INF — ( forzarse) to make oneself + inf, force oneself to + inf; ( comprometerse) to undertake to + inf
* * *= bind, compel, constrain, dictate, force, impel, mandate, obligate, oblige, enjoin, enforce.Ex. Rules and conditions concerning book lending are the most important items in a library's statute book, binding the reader by specific obligations in the process of borrowing books.Ex. It was apparent that the majority of respondents did not feel the need to react as if they were confronting forces compelling the adoption of totally new role.Ex. Model II sees the process in terms of the system forcing or constraining the user to deviate from the 'real' problem.Ex. Also, economy dictates that every possible entry cannot be printed.Ex. If the library wants all users to have passwords, an authorization level of 1 can be assigned in the search function to force the system to require a password.Ex. We have already been impelled toward a definition of the future catalog by forces not especially conducive to its development into a more effective instrument.Ex. Adequate security for expensive equipment must also be provided for in this decision, and a secluded back room, a remote phone cut-off switch, or a removable keyboard may be mandated.Ex. As a result they were obligated to remain generally uninvolved in the patron's efforts to make a decision.Ex. The user interested in children's sports, therefore, is obliged, when looking under the general heading, to differentiate between those works which are general and those which are on men's sports.Ex. Heightened interest in the nation's founding and in the intentions of the founders enjoins law librarians to provide reference service for research in the history of the constitutional period.Ex. Economic necessity will enforce an improvement in the provision of patent information in Hungary.----* obligar a = make + it + incumbent upon.* obligar a cerrar el negocio = force out of + business, force out of + the marketplace.* obligar a Hacer Algo = push into.* obligar a + Infinitivo = push towards + Gerundio.* obligar a pagar = enforce + payment.* obligar a salir = drive out + with a pitchfork, push out.* obligar a salir de = force from.* obligar a subir el precio = force up + prices.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) circunstancia/personael mal tiempo nos obligó a... — bad weather forced o (frml) obliged us to...
obligar A alguien A QUE + SUBJ — to make somebody + inf
b) ley/disposición to bind2.las normas obligan a los maestros a... — the rules oblige teachers to...
obligarse v pron (refl)obligarse A + INF — ( forzarse) to make oneself + inf, force oneself to + inf; ( comprometerse) to undertake to + inf
* * *= bind, compel, constrain, dictate, force, impel, mandate, obligate, oblige, enjoin, enforce.Ex: Rules and conditions concerning book lending are the most important items in a library's statute book, binding the reader by specific obligations in the process of borrowing books.
Ex: It was apparent that the majority of respondents did not feel the need to react as if they were confronting forces compelling the adoption of totally new role.Ex: Model II sees the process in terms of the system forcing or constraining the user to deviate from the 'real' problem.Ex: Also, economy dictates that every possible entry cannot be printed.Ex: If the library wants all users to have passwords, an authorization level of 1 can be assigned in the search function to force the system to require a password.Ex: We have already been impelled toward a definition of the future catalog by forces not especially conducive to its development into a more effective instrument.Ex: Adequate security for expensive equipment must also be provided for in this decision, and a secluded back room, a remote phone cut-off switch, or a removable keyboard may be mandated.Ex: As a result they were obligated to remain generally uninvolved in the patron's efforts to make a decision.Ex: The user interested in children's sports, therefore, is obliged, when looking under the general heading, to differentiate between those works which are general and those which are on men's sports.Ex: Heightened interest in the nation's founding and in the intentions of the founders enjoins law librarians to provide reference service for research in the history of the constitutional period.Ex: Economic necessity will enforce an improvement in the provision of patent information in Hungary.* obligar a = make + it + incumbent upon.* obligar a cerrar el negocio = force out of + business, force out of + the marketplace.* obligar a Hacer Algo = push into.* obligar a + Infinitivo = push towards + Gerundio.* obligar a pagar = enforce + payment.* obligar a salir = drive out + with a pitchfork, push out.* obligar a salir de = force from.* obligar a subir el precio = force up + prices.* * *obligar [A3 ]vt1«circunstancia/persona»: obligar a algn A + INF: el mal tiempo nos obligó a retrasar la partida bad weather obliged o forced o compelled us to postpone our departurenos obligan a llevar uniforme we are required to o we have to wear uniformno lo obligues a comer don't force him to eat, don't make him eatlo obligué a pedirle perdón a la abuela I made him apologize to his grandmotherobligar a algn A QUE + SUBJ to make sb + INFoblígalos a que recojan los juguetes make them pick up their toys2 «ley/disposición» to bindesta ley sólo obliga a los mayores de edad this law only applies to adults, only adults are legally bound by this law( refl)1 (forzarse) obligarse A + INF to make oneself + INF, force oneself to + INFme obligo a escribir una página todos los días I force myself to write o I make myself write a page every day2 (comprometerse) to undertake obligarse A + INF to undertake to + INF* * *
obligar ( conjugate obligar) verbo transitivo
nos obligan a llevar uniforme we are required to wear uniform;
obligar a algn A QUE haga algo to make sb do sth
obligar verbo transitivo to force, oblige: nada te obliga a vivir con él, no-one's forcing you to live with him ➣ Ver nota en make
' obligar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
comprometer
- constreñir
- desalojar
- echar
- forzar
- hacer
- empujar
- orillar
English:
bind
- bully
- compel
- constrained
- drive
- force
- force down
- hand
- make
- oblige
- constrain
- obligate
* * *♦ vtyo no quería hacerlo, me obligaron I didn't want to do it, they forced me to o they made me;no lo compres, nadie te obliga don't buy it, nobody is forcing you;la obligué a descansar I made her have a rest;a los jefes de departamento se les obliga a presentar un informe al mes the heads of department are required to hand in a monthly report;obligar a alguien a que haga algo to force sb to do sth, to make sb do sth;la obligué a que me contestase I forced her to answer me, I made her answer me2. [sujeto: ley, norma]la ley obliga a todos los ciudadanos a declarar sus ingresos all citizens are required by law to declare their income;esta norma obliga a los mayores de dieciocho años this rule applies to people over eighteen* * *v/t1:* * *obligar {52} vt: to force, to require, to oblige* * *obligar vb to force / to makeme obligaron a marcharme they forced me to leave / they made me leave -
3 liable
predicative adjective1) (legally bound)be liable for something — für etwas haftbar sein od. haften
be liable to pay tax[es] — steuerpflichtig sein
2) (prone)be liable to something — [Sache:] leicht etwas haben; [Person:] zu etwas neigen
be liable to do something — [Sache:] leicht etwas tun; [Person:] dazu neigen, etwas zu tun
3) (likely)difficulties are liable to occur — mit Schwierigkeiten muss man rechnen
she is liable to change her mind — es kann durchaus sein, dass sie ihre Meinung ändert
it is liable to be cold there — im allgemeinen ist es dort kalt
* * *1) ((with to) tending to have, get, suffer from etc: This road is liable to flooding; He is liable to pneumonia.) neigend2) (possibly or probably about (to do something or to happen): Watch the milk - it's liable to boil over.) leicht etwas tun4) (likely to get (a fine, a punishment): Do not litter! Offenders are liable to fines of up to $100.)•- academic.ru/42681/liability">liability* * *lia·ble[ˈlaɪəbl̩]1. (likely)to be \liable to do sth Gefahr laufen, etw zu tunthere's been so little rain, the forest is \liable to go up in flames at any moment es hat so wenig geregnet, dass leicht ein Waldbrand entstehen kannthey're \liable to sack you if you complain about your salary sie werden dich feuern, wenn du dich wegen deines Gehalts beschwerstif you carry on like this, I'm \liable to lose my temper wenn du so weitermachst, werde ich noch die Geduld verlieren; (prone)to be \liable to sth anfällig für etw akk seinthe road is \liable to subsidence die Straße droht abzusinkenshe seems rather \liable to accidents, that girl dieses Mädchen scheint ziemlich unfallgefährdet zu seinto be \liable to asthma/colds für Asthma/Erkältungen anfällig seinto be \liable to flooding überschwemmungsgefährdet sein2. LAW haftbar\liable in one's own name selbstschuldnerischto be \liable for the costs of the trial für die Verfahrenskosten aufkommen müssento hold sb \liable [for sth] jdn [für etw akk] zur Verantwortung ziehen\liable to duty zollpflichtigto be \liable to a fine einer Geldstrafe unterliegento be \liable to tax steuerpflichtig sein* * *['laɪəbl]adj1)(= subject to)
to be liable for or to sth — einer Sache (dat) unterliegento be liable for tax (things) — besteuert werden; (income, person)
people earning over £X are liable for surtax — wer mehr als £ X verdient, unterliegt einer Zusatzsteuer or ist zusatzsteuerpflichtig
you'll make yourself liable to a heavy fine — Sie können zu einer hohen Geldstrafe verurteilt werden
2) (= prone to) anfällighe's always been liable to bronchitis — er war schon immer anfällig für Bronchitis
3)(= responsible)
to be liable — haften, haftbar seinto be liable for sth — für etw haftbar sein or haften, für etw aufkommen müssen
he is not legally liable to pay — er ist nicht gesetzlich verpflichtet zu zahlen
4)(= likely to)
to be liable to do sth (in future) — wahrscheinlich etw tun (werden); (habitually) dazu neigen, etw zu tunis he liable to come? — ist anzunehmen, dass er kommt?
he's liable to tell the police — es wäre ihm zuzutrauen, dass er es der Polizei meldet
if you don't write it down I'm liable to forget it — wenn Sie das nicht aufschreiben, kann es durchaus sein, dass ich es vergesse
I don't think it's liable to happen tonight — ich halte es für nicht wahrscheinlich, dass es heute Nacht passiert
any minute —
if you tell him that, he's liable to lose his temper — wenn Sie ihm das sagen, wird er wahrscheinlich wütend
* * *liable [ˈlaıəbl] adjfor für):be liable for haften für2. ausgesetzt, unterworfen ( beide:to sth einer Sache):be liable to sth einer Sache unterliegen;3. be liable to neigen zu, anfällig sein für:a) etwas gern oder leicht tun; dazu neigen, etwas zu tun,b) etwas wahrscheinlich tun:he is liable to come er kommt wahrscheinlich; es ist anzunehmen, dass er kommt;be liable to get excited sich leicht aufregen;we are all liable to make mistakes occasionally wir machen alle einmal einen Fehler;that is liable to happen das kann durchaus oder leicht passieren;difficulties are liable to occur mit Schwierigkeiten muss gerechnet werden* * *predicative adjectivebe liable for something — für etwas haftbar sein od. haften
be liable to pay tax[es] — steuerpflichtig sein
2) (prone)be liable to something — [Sache:] leicht etwas haben; [Person:] zu etwas neigen
be liable to do something — [Sache:] leicht etwas tun; [Person:] dazu neigen, etwas zu tun
3) (likely)she is liable to change her mind — es kann durchaus sein, dass sie ihre Meinung ändert
* * *adj.verantwortlich adj.verpflichtet adj. -
4 gesetzlich
gesetzlich I adj 1. GEN, POL statutory; 2. RECHT by statute, statutory; 3. VERSICH statutory gesetzlich II adv RECHT legally, by statute, lawfully • gesetzlich verbieten RECHT prohibit by law (untersagen)* * *adj 1. <Geschäft, Pol> statutory; 2. < Recht> by statute, statutory; 3. < Versich> statutoryadv < Recht> legally, by statute, lawfully ■ gesetzlich verbieten < Recht> untersagen prohibit by law* * *gesetzlich
legal, lawful, legitimate, statutory;
• gesetzlich bestimmt prescribed (designated) by law;
• gesetzlich geschützt patent[ed], proprietary (US), (Warenzeichen) registered;
• gesetzlich verboten forbidden by law;
• gesetzlich verpflichtet responsible, [legally] liable;
• gesetzlich vorgeschrieben prescribed by law, statutory;
• gesetzlich zulässig legal, lawful;
• gesetzlich verpflichtet sein to be statutorily obliged (bound by law);
• gesetzlich verankern to write into law;
• gesetzliche Abhilfe legal remedy;
• gesetzlich vorgeschriebenes Alter legal age;
• gesetzlicher Anspruch legal claim;
• gesetzliche Bestimmungen statutory provisions;
• unter die gesetzlichen Bestimmungen fallen to come within the scope of the law;
• gesetzlich vorgeschriebenes Deckungsverhältnis (Bank) legal requirement;
• gesetzlicher Erbe lawful (apparent, Br., statutory, US) heir, heir-at-law (US);
• gesetzlicher Feiertag legal (US) (bank, Br.) holiday;
• gesetzlich vorgeschriebene Generalversammlung statutory meeting;
• auf gesetzlicher Grundlage on a statutory footing;
• gesetzlicher Güterstand legal community, statutory regime (US);
• gesetzliche Haftpflicht legal liability;
• gesetzliche Kündigungsfrist legal notice to quit, statutory notice;
• gesetzliche Maßnahmen statutory action;
• gesetzliches Minimum statutory minimum;
• gesetzliches Pfandrecht lien by operation of the law;
• gesetzlicher Rahmen legal framwork;
• gesetzliche Rentenversicherung obligatory old-age insurance;
• gesetzlich vorgeschriebene Reserven (Bank) legal (lawful, US) reserve;
• gesetzliche Rücklage restricted surplus (US), (Bankwesen, Lebensversicherung) legal reserve;
• gesetzlich festgelegter Schadenersatz statutory indemnity;
• gesetzlich anerkannter Tarif (Bahn) legal rate;
• gesetzliches Treuhandverhältnis involuntary (constructive) trust;
• gesetzliches Veräußerungsverbot restraining order;
• gesetzliche Verjährungsfrist statutory [period of] limitation;
• gesetzliche Vermutung artificial presumption;
• gesetzliche Verpflichtung statutory liability, legal obligation;
• gesetzlicher Vertreter legal representative, statutory agent;
• gesetzliche Voraussetzung legal requirement;
• gesetzlich vorgeschriebener Wohnsitz legal residence, necessary domicile;
• gesetzliches Zahlungsmittel lawful (legal, Br.) tender, legal (Br.) lawful currency (money, US);
• gesetzlicher Zinssatz legal rate of interest;
• gesetzliches Zurückbehaltungsrecht lien by operation of law.
erlaubt, gesetzlich
warrantable by law.
gestattet, gesetzlich
permitted by law;
• nur für Wohngebäude gestattet (Vertrag) exclusive of any outbuilding.
vermutet, gesetzlich
implicit. -
5 constitucionalizar
v.to constitutionalize, to institute, to include legally into the Constitution, to institutionalize.* * *verbo transitivo to enshrine... in the constitution, write... into the constitution* * *verbo transitivo to enshrine... in the constitution, write... into the constitution* * *constitucionalizar [A4 ]vtto enshrine … in the constitution, write … into the constitution -
6 copiar
v.1 to copy (gen) & (computing).Ricardo copia los cuadernos Richard copies the text books.Ricardo copió durante la prueba Richard cheated during the exam.copió lo que yo iba diciendo he took down what I was saying2 to cheat, to copy.3 to imitate, to follow, to copy, to emulate.Anita copia a su madre Little Mary imitates her mother.4 to copy to disk, to copy, to copy to the hard disk, to copy to the hard drive.Ricardo copió sus archivos Richard copied his files to disk.* * *1 (gen) to copy2 EDUCACIÓN to cheat, copy3 (escribir) to take down\copiar al pie de la letra to copy word for word* * *verb* * *1. VT1) (=reproducir) to copy (de from)[+ estilo] to imitate2) [+ dictado] to take downcopiar por las dos caras — (Téc) to make a double-sided copy
2.VI [en un examen] to cheat* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <cuadro/dibujo/texto> to copyb) ( escribir al dictado) to take down2)a) ( imitar) to copyb) <respuesta/examen> to copy2.copiar vi to copy* * *= copy down, load into, parallel, transcribe, transfer, translate, mimic, copy, pull down, shadow, pull off, take + a clue from, take + a lead from.Ex. Then, consulting his notes again, he said that the only other thing he had copied down was the name of Rosemary Stewart.Ex. Multiple copies of the catalogue or index in the conventional sense are not required, but the data base can be copied and loaded into various computer systems.Ex. It directly or indirectly incorporated or paralleled several prevailing objectives and concepts of the communication and behavioral sciences and other contributory disciplines.Ex. With a limited number of exceptions the title proper is transcribed exactly as to order, wording and spelling.Ex. Scope notes, on the order hand, may be present in a thesaurus but are unlikely to be transferred to an index.Ex. The structure outlined in the guidelines is not intended to translate directly into a structure for machine-readable authority records.Ex. These variations mimic the changes in air pressure at the microphone.Ex. Shareware, public domain software, and demos can legally be copied and distributed.Ex. It allows users to access categories of relevant information at the desktop that have been organized and pulled down from appropriate Web sites by the program.Ex. This shadowing project encourages children to read the books shortlisted for the Carnegie Medal, to 'shadow' it and decide on their own choice of winner.Ex. One of its main advantages is the potential to pull off descriptive entries onto disc to create annotated booklists.Ex. Taking a clue from the video-game arcades, the scores of the top 10 players are stored and displayed to later players.Ex. Scotland should take a lead from Irish on gun control.----* copiar a = upload.* copiar de = download.* copiar registros = download + records, capture + records.* copiarse = cheat (on).* copiar tal cual = lift + wholesale and unmodified.* copiar un fichero = load + file.* copiar y pegar = copy and paste.* volver a copiar = recopy.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <cuadro/dibujo/texto> to copyb) ( escribir al dictado) to take down2)a) ( imitar) to copyb) <respuesta/examen> to copy2.copiar vi to copy* * *= copy down, load into, parallel, transcribe, transfer, translate, mimic, copy, pull down, shadow, pull off, take + a clue from, take + a lead from.Ex: Then, consulting his notes again, he said that the only other thing he had copied down was the name of Rosemary Stewart.
Ex: Multiple copies of the catalogue or index in the conventional sense are not required, but the data base can be copied and loaded into various computer systems.Ex: It directly or indirectly incorporated or paralleled several prevailing objectives and concepts of the communication and behavioral sciences and other contributory disciplines.Ex: With a limited number of exceptions the title proper is transcribed exactly as to order, wording and spelling.Ex: Scope notes, on the order hand, may be present in a thesaurus but are unlikely to be transferred to an index.Ex: The structure outlined in the guidelines is not intended to translate directly into a structure for machine-readable authority records.Ex: These variations mimic the changes in air pressure at the microphone.Ex: Shareware, public domain software, and demos can legally be copied and distributed.Ex: It allows users to access categories of relevant information at the desktop that have been organized and pulled down from appropriate Web sites by the program.Ex: This shadowing project encourages children to read the books shortlisted for the Carnegie Medal, to 'shadow' it and decide on their own choice of winner.Ex: One of its main advantages is the potential to pull off descriptive entries onto disc to create annotated booklists.Ex: Taking a clue from the video-game arcades, the scores of the top 10 players are stored and displayed to later players.Ex: Scotland should take a lead from Irish on gun control.* copiar a = upload.* copiar de = download.* copiar registros = download + records, capture + records.* copiarse = cheat (on).* copiar tal cual = lift + wholesale and unmodified.* copiar un fichero = load + file.* copiar y pegar = copy and paste.* volver a copiar = recopy.* * *copiar [A1 ]vtA1 ‹cuadro/dibujo/texto› to copycopió el artículo a máquina he typed out a copy of the article2 (escribir el dictado) to take downB1 (imitar) to copyme copiaron la idea/el invento they copied my idea/inventionle copia todo al hermano he copies o imitates his brother in everything2 ‹respuesta› to copylo pillaron copiando el examen he was caught copying in the exam■ copiarvito copy* * *
copiar ( conjugate copiar) verbo transitivo
to copy;
le copia todo al hermano he copies his brother in everything;
le copié la respuesta a Ana I copied the answer from Ana
verbo intransitivo
to copy
copiar verbo transitivo
1 (una persona, máquina) to copy [de, from]
2 Educ (en un examen) to cheat
3 (imitar) to imitate
' copiar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
dictado
- chuleta
- falsificar
- imitar
- pie
English:
ape
- cheat
- copy
- crib
- duplicate
- impersonate
- mark down
- write
* * *♦ vt1. [transcribir] to copy;copie este texto a máquina type up (a copy of) this text2. [anotar] to copy;copió lo que yo iba diciendo he took down what I was saying3. [imitar] to copy;copia siempre todo lo que hago she always copies everything I do4. [en examen] to copy;copió la respuesta she copied the answer5. Informát to copy;copiar y pegar algo to copy and paste sth♦ vi[en examen] to copy;lo expulsaron por copiar he was thrown out of the exam for copying* * *v/t copy* * *copiar vt: to copy* * *copiar vb2. (escribir) to copy out -
7 Vertrag
Vertrag m 1. GEN agreement, contract, pact, treaty; 2. POL treaty, accord; 3. RECHT agreement; contract, covenant, deed (schriftliche Vereinbarung) • einem Vertrag zustimmen RECHT agree to a contract • einen Vertrag aufheben RECHT cancel a contract, rescind a contract • einen Vertrag schließen mit GEN enter into a contract with • etw. in einen Vertrag einfügen RECHT build sth into a contract (Klausel, Bestimmung, Bedingung)* * *m 1. < Geschäft> agreement, contract, pact, treaty; 2. < Pol> treaty, accord; 3. < Recht> agreement, schriftliche Vereinbarung contract, covenant, deed ■ einem Vertrag zustimmen < Recht> agree to a contract ■ einen Vertrag aufheben < Recht> cancel a contract, rescind a contract ■ einen Vertrag schließen mit < Geschäft> enter into a contract with ■ etw. in einen Vertrag einfügen < Recht> Klausel, Bestimmung, Bedingung build sth into a contract* * *Vertrag
contract, covenant, (Geschäftsabschluss) transaction, (Staatsvertrag) treaty, pact, (Übereinkommen) convention, (Urkunde) deed, instrument, document, indenture, indent, (Vereinbarung) agreement, composition, compact;
• aufgrund eines Vertrages under an agreement (indenture);
• bei Wirksamwerden des Vertrages when the contract is effected;
• durch Vertrag gebunden bound by contract;
• kraft Vertrages by virtue of a treaty;
• laut Vertrag according to (as may be required by) contract, according to the treaty;
• während der Dauer des Vertrages during the life of a contract;
• abgeänderter Vertrag modified (amended) contract;
• zugunsten der Gläubiger abgeschlossener Vertrag deed for the benefit of creditors;
• abhängiger Vertrag dependent contract;
• akzessorischer Vertrag accessory contract;
• aleatorischer Vertrag aleatory contract;
• anfechtbarer Vertrag voidable (impeachable) contract;
• annullierter Vertrag cancelled (rescinded) contract;
• aufhebbarer Vertrag determinable contract;
• mit Preisgleitklausel ausgestatteter Vertrag cost-of-living escalator contract;
• auslaufender Vertrag expiring contract;
• bedingter Vertrag conditional contract;
• befristeter Vertrag temporary contract;
• einseitig begünstigender Vertrag contract of benevolence;
• beurkundeter Vertrag special contract, contract under seal;
• bindender Vertrag binding agreement;
• wechselseitig bindender Vertrag indented deed;
• gültig bleibender Vertrag contract that can be upheld;
• dinglicher Vertrag real contract;
• einfacher (formloser) Vertrag simple contract (US), contract (agreement) under hand (Br.);
• einklagbarer Vertrag contract enforceable at law;
• nicht einklagbarer Vertrag unenforceable contract;
• einseitiger (einseitig bindender) Vertrag unilateral (naked, nude, one-sided) contract;
• entgeltlicher Vertrag onerous contract;
• beiderseits (beiderseitig) erfüllter Vertrag executed covenant (contract);
• noch nicht erfüllter Vertrag executory (unfulfilled) contract;
• ordnungsgemäß errichteter Vertrag contract drawn up in due form;
• fairer Vertrag (Minderjähriger) fair and reasonable contract;
• fehlerhafter Vertrag invalid (defective) contract;
• fester Vertrag standing contract;
• fiktiver Vertrag sham contract;
• fingierter Vertrag fictitious (sham) contract;
• formbedürftiger Vertrag specialty (formal) contract, specialty [deed];
• formfreier (formloser) Vertrag parole agreement, simple contract (US), agreement (contract) under hand (Br.);
• gegenseitiger Vertrag mutual (reciprocal) contract, (zweiseitiger) synallagmatic contract;
• gemischter Vertrag mixed contract;
• elektronisch geschlossener Vertrag electronically concluded contract;
• außerhalb der Geschäftsräume geschlossener Vertrag contract negotiated away from business premises;
• stillschweigend geschlossener Vertrag implied contract (covenant);
• lästig gewordener Vertrag burdensome contract;
• objektiv unmöglich gewordener Vertrag frustrated contract;
• halbjährlicher Vertrag six-month contract;
• kaufähnlicher Vertrag quasi contract;
• kündbarer Vertrag [de]terminable contract;
• langfristiger Vertrag long-term contract;
• laufender Vertrag continuing (standing, running) contract;
• lebenslänglicher Vertrag life contract;
• zugrunde liegender Vertrag underlying contract;
• mehrseitiger Vertrag multilateral agreement;
• mündlicher Vertrag parol agreement, oral (parol) contract;
• neuer Vertrag fresh (substituted) contract;
• nichtiger Vertrag void contract;
• notarieller Vertrag sealed contract, notarial deed, contract by speciality;
• obligatorischer Vertrag consensual contract;
• paraphierter Vertrag initialled contract;
• rechtsgültiger (rechtsverbindlicher) Vertrag valid contract, [legally] binding contract;
• amtlich registrierter Vertrag contract of record;
• schlüsselfertiger Vertrag turnkey contract;
• schriftlicher Vertrag written (literal) contract, contract in writing, covenant;
• schuldrechtlicher Vertrag personal covenant;
• schwebender Vertrag executory contract;
• seerechtlicher Vertrag marine contract;
• selbstständiger Vertrag independent contract;
• sittenwidriger Vertrag contract tainted with immorality, immoral (illegal) contract;
• teilbarer Vertrag divisible contract;
• unanfechtbarer Vertrag unavoidable contract;
• unentgeltlicher Vertrag gratuitous contract (deed);
• ungeteilter Vertrag entire contract;
• ungültiger Vertrag invalid (void) contract;
• aufgrund Gesetzes ungültiger Vertrag contract rendered void by statute;
• unmöglicher Vertrag impossible (frustrated) contract;
• unrentabler Vertrag unprofitable contract;
• unteilbarer Vertrag indivisible (entire) contract;
• einseitig unterzeichneter Vertrag inchoate agreement;
• unverbindlicher Vertrag naked (nude) contract;
• mit Treu und Glauben unvereinbarer Vertrag unconscionable contract;
• unvollständiger Vertrag incomplete contract;
• gesetzlich verbotener Vertrag contract prohibited by statute;
• einseitig verpflichtender Vertrag deed poll;
• gegen die guten Sitten verstoßender Vertrag contract offending public policy;
• vorläufiger Vertrag provisional contract, preliminary agreement;
• wechselseitiger Vertrag commutative contract;
• wirksamer Vertrag executed contract;
• wucherischer Vertrag usurious contract;
• zweiseitiger Vertrag synallagmatic (bilateral, mutual) contract, bipartite treaty;
• Vertrag über den Abschluss eines Prämiengeschäfts option contract;
• Vertrag auf der Basis zu erstattender Selbstkosten cost-reimbursement contract;
• Vertrag mit fünfzigprozentiger Beteiligung an den Mehrkosten 50: 50 share contract;
• Vertrag zugunsten Dritter third-party beneficiary contract (US), contract for benefit of a third party (in consideration of another);
• Vertrag über Entwicklungsvorhaben developmental contract;
• Vertrag über die Europäische Union (EUV) Treaty on European Union;
• Vertrag zur Festlegung des Selbstbehalts (Rückversicherungsgeschäft) surplus treaty;
• Vertrag über die Fortführung des Geschäftes unter Gläubigeraufsicht deed of inspectorship;
• Vertrag über Gegenstände des notwendigen Lebensbedarfs contract for necessaries;
• Vertrag mit vorkalkulierten Kosten target-cost contract;
• Vertrag auf Lebenszeit life[time] contract;
• Vertrag über eine geldwerte Leistung money contract;
• Vertrag über selbstständige Leistungen independent contract;
• Vertrag mit ungleichen Leistungen mixed contract;
• Vertrag über mehrere Lieferungen multiple-delivery contract;
• Vertrag eines Minderjährigen infant’s contract;
• Vertrag mit Preisfestsetzung nach den Kosten zuzüglich Verrechnung fester Zuschläge cost-plus-a-fixed-fee contract (US);
• Vertrag zur Sicherstellung des notwendigen Lebensunterhalts contract for necessaries;
• Vertrag gegen die guten Sitten contract offending public policy, immoral contract;
• Vertrag in mehreren Währungen multi-currency contract;
• Vertrag zu Zwecken der Steuerhinterziehung contract to defraud the revenue;
• Vertrag abändern to modify a contract;
• Vertrag ablehnen to disaffirm a contract;
• Vertrag abschließen to conclude (enter into) an agreement, to make (close) a contract;
• schriftlichen Vertrag abschließen to enter into a written agreement;
• Vertrag unter Druck abschließen to make a contract under duress;
• Vertrag nicht anerkennen to repudiate a contract;
• Vertrag anfechten to rescind (void, avoid) a contract;
• ungültigen Vertrag anfechten to disaffirm an invalid contract;
• Vertrag annehmen to adopt (assume) a contract;
• Vertrag annullieren to invalidate a contract (Br.);
• Vertrag automatisch annullieren to wash up a contract automatically;
• Vertrag aufheben to annul (avoid, cancel, set aside, dissolve, evacuate, reprobate, rescind) a contract, to rescind an agreement;
• Vertrag in gegenseitigem Einvernehmen aufheben to rescind a contract by mutual consent;
• Vertrag auflösen to sever a contract;
• Vertrag aufrechterhalten to keep a contract alive, to go on with a contract;
• Vertrag aufsetzen to draw up (write, prepare) a contract;
• Vertrag ausfertigen to draw up a contract;
• Vertrag aushandeln to negotiate a contract (transaction);
• Vertrag bis in die kleinsten Kleinigkeiten aushandeln to negotiate a contract in exhausting detail;
• Vertrag auslegen to interpret a contract;
• Vertrag beenden to determine (terminate, discharge) a contract;
• einem bestehenden Vertrag beitreten to intervene in an (become party to an) agreement;
• Vertrag bestätigen to affirm (ratify) a contract;
• Vertrag nicht bestätigen to disaffirm a contract;
• Vertrag als nichtig betrachten to consider a contract void;
• Vertrag brechen to break (violate) a contract;
• Vertrag genau durchlesen to read through a contract;
• Klausel in einen Vertrag einfügen to insert a clause into a contract, to embody (put) a clause in a treaty;
• Vertrag eingehen to enter into an agreement, to [make a] contract;
• Vertrag einhalten to hono(u)r a contract, to abide by an agreement;
• Vertrag entwerfen to draft a contract;
• einem Vertrag die Geschäftsgrundlage entziehen to frustrate a contract;
• Vertrag erfüllen to complete (execute, satisfy, fulfil(l), perform) a contract;
• Vertrag bis zum letzten I-Tüpfelchen erfüllen to live up to the letter of a contract;
• Vertrag für nichtig (ungültig) erklären to vitiate (invalidate) a contract, to set aside an agreement;
• durch einen neuen Vertrag ersetzen to supersede by a new contract;
• unter einen Vertrag fallen to fall within the scope of (be covered by, come under) an agreement;
• Vertrag gänzlich neu fassen to completely transform a treaty;
• Vertrag genehmigen to approbate an agreement;
• einem Vertrag gemäß handeln to act in conformity with a contract;
• aus einem Vertrag herauskommen to get out of a contract;
• aus einem Vertrag (aufgrund eines Vertrag es) klagen to sue on a contract;
• Vertrag mit vierteljährlicher Frist kündigen to denounce an agreement with three month’s notice;
• Vertrag (nicht) fristgemäß kündigen to terminate a contract by (without) notice;
• Vertrag aus wichtigem Grunde kündigen to terminate a contract for cause;
• zu einem rechtsgültigen, bindenden und gesetzmäßigen Vertrag machen to constitute an indenture a valid, binding and legal agreement;
• Vertrag ungültig machen to void (vitiate) a contract;
• Vertrag nachträglich unmöglich machen to frustrate a contract;
• unter Vertrag nehmen to employ, to engage, to recruit (US), to hire (US);
• Vertrag schließen to enter into (conclude) a contract, to consummate an agreement;
• von wesentlicher Bedeutung für einen Vertrag sein to be of essence for a contract;
• im Vertrag vorgesehen sein to be provided for in a contract, to be covered by an agreement;
• auf Vertrag stützen (Klage) to sound in contract;
• Vertrag umstoßen to void (vitiate) a contract;
• Vertrag unterschreiben (unterzeichnen) to sign an agreement;
• internationalen Vertrag gesetzlich verankern to embody a treaty in law;
• Vertrag verklausulieren to put hedges in a contract;
• Vertrag verlängern to extend (prolong) a contract;
• Vertrag verletzen to violate a contract (an agreement);
• unterschriftsreifen Vertrag vorlegen to submit a contract all cut and dried, to draw up a contract for signature;
• zu einem Vertrag gezwungen werden to make a contract under duress;
• Vertrag widerrufen to revoke (rescind) a contract;
• von einem Vertrag zurücktreten to recede (withdraw from, terminate) an agreement, to rescind a contract;
• einem Vertrag zustimmen to assent to (ratify) a contract.
zusammenpfuschen, Vertrag
to huddle up an agreement.
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